Dental periodontics, what is it?

Periodontal disease begins with the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gums, which can lead to inflammation and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, the infection can progress into the alveolar bone and lead to tooth loss.

Periodontal treatment begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient’s oral health, including a clinical and radiographic examination to assess the condition of the gums and alveolar bone. In these cases, a periodontal pocket depth measurement test is performed, which is a measure of the space depth that forms between the gum and the tooth.

The treatment of periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, treatment may consist of professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and gums. In more severe cases, scaling and root planing, which is a procedure that involves removing plaque and calculus from the roots of the teeth and smoothing the surfaces to prevent bacteria from accumulating, may be necessary.

In advanced cases of periodontal disease, periodontal surgery may be necessary to remove periodontal pockets and repair damaged tissues. In some cases, bone or soft tissue grafts may also be necessary to regenerate lost bone and gums.

Prevention of periodontal disease is critical to maintaining good oral health. This includes daily removal of bacterial plaque through brushing and flossing, as well as a healthy diet and elimination of smoking.

In summary, periodontics is an important branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases. Proper treatment and prevention can help maintain good oral health and prevent tooth loss. It is important to visit the dentist regularly for checkups and periodontal treatment if necessary.

Most people will need periodontal treatment. There are very simple treatments, with minimal intervention by the specialized dentist and others more extensive, with access surgeries and surgeries to correct esthetic defects.

Treatment

Most people will need periodontal treatment. There are very simple treatments, with minimal intervention by the specialized dentist and others more extensive, with access surgeries and surgeries to correct esthetic defects.

Periodontal surgery

Treatment of the roots and tissues around the tooth by flap access. The purpose of these surgeries is to achieve a starting situation, from where the dentition can be maintained by the hygienists and by the patient at home.